WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.000 哎V完， I think is time fast to get starting low。 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.000 我im均理from challenge university of mining un technology的背景，IM very older的QB。 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.000 The host of takes womina。 I think的time is time也是要neter lead。 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.000 For the audiences outside channel，包括你more audience就我的com like like saying of two southern的twenty four cpts 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.000 education webinar service意思gis under allergy environment。 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.000 Today we are very glad perfect经营full from the institute of geographic assigned under natural resources 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:30.000 research. 00:12:38.000 --> 00:12:53.000 Teddy the Academy of Sciences I would like to give a brief introduction about Professor Fu. She received a partner degree from Ninja Agriculture University in 2,009. 00:12:53.000 --> 00:13:03.000 And the PhD degree in geographical information sends from Chinese Academy of Sense in 2,025. 00:13:03.000 --> 00:13:16.000 I'm sorry, twos under the 15. She served as an anonymous review for international journals such as renewable and sustainable allergy reviews. 00:13:16.000 --> 00:13:26.000 Have lied allergy. Jenna of Canadian production is. She has published over 100 general papers. 00:13:26.000 --> 00:13:34.000 How come to research interests include the biomass and biofuel, allergy food, water, nexus. 00:13:34.000 --> 00:13:47.000 Sustainable user for natural resources and the. I think of you are pretty eager to her. Interesting presentation like me. 00:13:47.000 --> 00:13:51.000 Okay, please. 00:13:51.000 --> 00:13:56.000 Thank you. Can you meet, now? 00:13:56.000 --> 00:13:57.000 Yes, yes. I see you. 00:13:57.000 --> 00:14:13.000 Oh, okay. hello, I'm very glad to have the opportunity to, give our presentation today and, thank you very much for the CPGS and the professor. 00:14:13.000 --> 00:14:20.000 I'm freeing from the Institute of Geography Essences and the Nature Resources Research. 00:14:20.000 --> 00:14:28.000 10 is Academy of. And my top pick up today is about the, spatial temporal potential assessment. 00:14:28.000 --> 00:14:37.000 Oh, Bellman's resources and the model set in simulation of the utilization process. 00:14:37.000 --> 00:15:05.000 My presentation will divide it into the falling to pass and the first is the background and the second we will talk about the Bell Maths resources and the third part is life cycle assessment of the utilization of the bell mass resources and the last part is the applications of biomass. 00:15:05.000 --> 00:15:22.000 From the background, we know that the project on the energy demand and, is about the booming energy demand and the decline in the back, the petrol, results. 00:15:22.000 --> 00:15:52.000 And also the climate change is fact in the. Our our use of the our demand of the energy and the priceer and, BALMASS, is, have the, one piece, to release the process, prices of the NJ amount as calling and event more, event. 00:15:53.000 --> 00:16:07.000 You want to merely friendly and it renewable and the Resources of Bell Mass is also wild. 00:16:07.000 --> 00:16:30.000 Now, folks on the resource on Bell Mass, and there are many resources. Oh, biomass just as the agriculture rescue, forest rescue, many rescue wood building waste and also the you missed from the urban. 00:16:30.000 --> 00:16:45.000 Rural areas. You the bell mass, we can, we can obtain, various all products and, against the benefits. 00:16:45.000 --> 00:17:09.000 So, I think there are many researchers, folks on the Bell Math ID. On in the area of the resources the technology and the production transformations. 00:17:09.000 --> 00:17:22.000 I did a lot of work in the field, Bellfield. We use energy plants to produce at bell fields. 00:17:22.000 --> 00:17:35.000 In the world world there are about why Should we use the BALMAS to produce well? 00:17:35.000 --> 00:17:46.000 Fields or not? The Content is a focus on the energy benefits, logical, ecological benefits. 00:17:46.000 --> 00:17:57.000 And this is, this author is, the, Stephen. He is the Chief Santa Fe, of the BP. 00:17:57.000 --> 00:18:25.000 Oh, corporation. He, proposed that the Bellfield Bell fields and is have a good, but there are also some papers, talked about the bad effects of us as the stretching to the food security and the neutral resources. 00:18:25.000 --> 00:18:41.000 Situations about land, soil or water. So, where there are. A different opinions on the development of biomass energy, because, when we use the biomass. 00:18:41.000 --> 00:19:11.000 We didn't, consider our, comprehensive effect and the. Gains of all the, all the aspects such as the the and the if instance they are the the food, safety or the water safety and, even the environment or ecological effects. 00:19:11.000 --> 00:19:25.000 So in the Tools, and 11 and 11 and born conference they proposed the nexus of the water, engine and food security. 00:19:25.000 --> 00:19:48.000 And this is the. The first time this nexus was first proposed and in the 2,013 at the proposed the water, food, energy, nexus in Asia and the Pacific region. 00:19:48.000 --> 00:20:04.000 In the 2,014 f proposed the water attitude for nexus. This is a new approach in support of food security and sustainable and agriculture. 00:20:04.000 --> 00:20:14.000 So this, in this year, is very hot, topic. 00:20:14.000 --> 00:20:29.000 Under this, we get the walk. We. Studied, being, if we want to, use the bell field, we should consider the WEF. 00:20:29.000 --> 00:20:59.000 Naxis from the aspect of the food safety. China, even as we have our last last number of population about 75% of the population as a lady even in is at the Asia Pacific and in China and India has a very large So, and consider the nexus and can We have a, post, principle that the food crops cannot be used 00:21:18.000 --> 00:21:32.000 for, in addition and the farmland cannot be used for anticorp scrolling. This is proposed by the agriculture section. 00:21:32.000 --> 00:21:43.000 And the other one, the other aspect is the water 14 print. We, we use the. And you cross to transfer. 00:21:43.000 --> 00:22:03.000 To the Bell field, we need the water. During the production stage. But also, when we, plant the crops, they will use, water too. 00:22:03.000 --> 00:22:17.000 So, expanded the production or Bellfield. It will impact the regional and local resources. Both in the country are the quality. 00:22:17.000 --> 00:22:44.000 But So, the water footprint is one of the important aspect we need to consideration. And another aspect is, Since they say, UC and you plants to produce Bellfield during the whole person the whole process. 00:22:44.000 --> 00:22:54.000 We also use the we also need to use NG as the input. So and the 00:22:54.000 --> 00:23:08.000 We need to, consider the input, energy and the output of the bio energy. The the net energy efficiency. 00:23:08.000 --> 00:23:20.000 So this is, about as the background we need to, Consider the, nexus about what, food, food, and water. 00:23:20.000 --> 00:23:35.000 And the second, section is about the Bell Mass Resource. We published a paper in 2, in last year and we 00:23:35.000 --> 00:23:46.000 Did a study about all the collectable biomass resource in China and the composition. 00:23:46.000 --> 00:24:04.000 And this is the data in 2,005 and 15. That we can see the structure. This is the energy plant and the on, organic, waste. 00:24:04.000 --> 00:24:14.000 Take about 30. So, to 5% and organic waste will take about, 35%. 00:24:14.000 --> 00:24:25.000 Including the urban list, the manual rescue, waste wood, forest rescue, and the agricultural rescue. This is the all the resources. 00:24:25.000 --> 00:24:37.000 Of the, in China and the And I need to plant is, takes, About, 35%. 00:24:37.000 --> 00:24:58.000 And my work, focus on the energy pronoun. More. And this is the BALMAS resources distribution of China we can see the total energy the total back on biomass resources. 00:24:58.000 --> 00:25:28.000 In the southwest of China will exceed exceed those in other regions and the top the top I'll, MASS, Pro, provinces is about as, and the in the RAT, this MILE, IS, the, DEN, of the total, and the yellow point and that state of the organic biomass which are excluded the the energy plant. 00:25:40.000 --> 00:25:52.000 On the desktop, the biomass resources in eastern China was higher than in Western China. We can see the the difference. 00:25:52.000 --> 00:26:04.000 And the. Folks on the energy crops. And the month tap or the, will be added into 4 taps. 00:26:04.000 --> 00:26:18.000 The first 8 energy plants reach in, a petrolom lac constitute. The second Tap is your energy, in 00:26:18.000 --> 00:26:19.000 K hydras high in sugar, starch and fever. The third tab is the oil risk as you plant. 00:26:19.000 --> 00:26:35.000 The third tab is the oil risk as you plant and the oil risk as you plant and start the fourth is the oil risk as you plant and the third the fourth is the energy plants for 00:26:35.000 --> 00:27:01.000 On this, the energy plants we have studied, at the Switzerland. Switch and the cassava is the stash and this is the per say, the treasure change, switch grass, an is for rich in oil 00:27:01.000 --> 00:27:12.000 If we want to use the energy plant or development develop the engine plant for Bellevue in China. 00:27:12.000 --> 00:27:24.000 We should to use the marginal land. This will, will count compete with the farmland or give the stretch into the food. 00:27:24.000 --> 00:27:40.000 So Imagine is the first step. We should do now, is evaluated in the terms of a cost of benefit analyst and is a economically marginalized in the terms of a cost of benefit analyst and is a economically marginal. 00:27:40.000 --> 00:27:50.000 In China, the marginal land is the land that can be used for grown energy plants as waste land or just as shrubland. 00:27:50.000 --> 00:28:00.000 So vast forest, grassland, the bottom land, Chilan and Berlin. 00:28:00.000 --> 00:28:19.000 And here is the question how to evaluate the ban on your potential on marginal land. The first step we need to to extract the marginal land, spatial, ratio, distribution. 00:28:19.000 --> 00:28:39.000 And second step, we should to evaluate the benefits of the Bell. And energy production on the Yeah. So the first step is the, is how to evaluate the marginal and the resources. 00:28:39.000 --> 00:28:51.000 In the past, studies, we use the 2 method to extract the marginal land resources. The first method at the machine. 00:28:51.000 --> 00:29:16.000 We used the BRT model frame and use the BRT model frame and use the, this asset, the high resolution global grid environment and use the data set of the high resolution global grid environment and the land use, we use the Kasava as a Andrew, and you plant. 00:29:16.000 --> 00:29:32.000 And comprehensive that of the known locations of Cassava and, said our pursue their absence, absence point that represents the unsuitable areas for Kosovo girls. 00:29:32.000 --> 00:29:38.000 We, this is the through chat of the 00:29:38.000 --> 00:29:41.000 The 00:29:41.000 --> 00:29:47.000 For the flow chat of the cassava in the worldwide. What, where, is stupid and whereas unsuitable for Kasava parenting. 00:29:47.000 --> 00:29:57.000 So the This is the record of the occurrence and the, the, rare cause. 00:29:57.000 --> 00:30:16.000 And we use the example, and these are the environmental data. Says, us as we need, we used. 00:30:16.000 --> 00:30:32.000 And we use the BRT model to extract the D. Where ISD, Kazawa is suitable to plant and where is the Yeah. 00:30:32.000 --> 00:30:46.000 Unsuitable. And the result is from 0 to one. And one is the Hi, Suitable and the 0 is not suitable for casserole in the world. 00:30:46.000 --> 00:31:00.000 And we will see the cuss out kazawa in china most mmm, in the southwest of China. 00:31:00.000 --> 00:31:11.000 As Hi, temperature and the presentation. 00:31:11.000 --> 00:31:27.000 This is the result. The land cover and the annual, cumulative present page, teaching are the 2 most influential factors in the BRT model. 00:31:27.000 --> 00:31:41.000 Hmm. The, contribution, contribution of the former is. 46% and That's of the lighter is. 00:31:41.000 --> 00:32:01.000 35%. The marginal. Land area, suitable for summer worldwide is and Africa has the largest, marginal land suitable and then followed by the South Africa. 00:32:01.000 --> 00:32:27.000 The is about 138 million hackers as she as a country is at the last last area brought larger than is a The second method we use is the multi factors assessment matter. 00:32:27.000 --> 00:32:48.000 This is a, traditional matter that we can, and We can explain the, the magic, Clearly we use the land use as basic data and the DM, the temperature moisture and the soil. 00:32:48.000 --> 00:33:00.000 And we attract the relative indices. The multi-fatars are in integrated assessment method is used here. 00:33:00.000 --> 00:33:14.000 It says the basic data set we use the nature reserves the nature patches. We we used as a policy limiting factors that can't be that's the areas can't be used. 00:33:14.000 --> 00:33:28.000 And then we We use the energy plant character risk. 00:33:28.000 --> 00:33:52.000 The temperature and the participation and the and the tiring act. And where the suitable to suitable to grow and this the growing conditions of and tackle energy crops. 00:33:52.000 --> 00:34:02.000 This is this rich so-called so ground and these are a beautiful feel ethanol. And this is beautiful. 00:34:02.000 --> 00:34:08.000 Feel. The, liquid, this is the distribution of the marginal land. 00:34:08.000 --> 00:34:28.000 And in China from different decades. And they said. Different and the crops, the crops. On the marginal land, there, is they suitable to plant. 00:34:28.000 --> 00:34:58.000 And this is the data set we if tracks in as a area. After we, we have the marginal land and the energy crops where they can be grow. 00:35:00.000 --> 00:35:08.000 Crop yield. And this 00:35:08.000 --> 00:35:19.000 We use the, the crop, growing model just as as GIpic model and the ABC model and the DSAT model. 00:35:19.000 --> 00:35:31.000 And in these models, they are set, they are set model in 1 point. So we use the active method to, to. 00:35:31.000 --> 00:35:46.000 To to in in reach the the set the set model to the spatial skill. 00:35:46.000 --> 00:36:01.000 Based on the method of GS and the crop growing models and we estimate the the type crop and, energy plant of the production in different area. 00:36:01.000 --> 00:36:22.000 This is the distribution of different energy plant. And the We also, simulation the the ring condition and the irrigated conditions. 00:36:22.000 --> 00:36:37.000 We also take some work on the spatial land. Very tackle Shannon and Akelon area. 00:36:37.000 --> 00:36:46.000 The third, section is about the math cycle assessment of the, the, and the bell fuel production. 00:36:46.000 --> 00:37:03.000 The LCA estimate is a technique to used to assess the environmental impacts of short 8 with all the stages of the products life from cradle to grid. 00:37:03.000 --> 00:37:14.000 As a, mmm, it's, a, Steps, including the go and spoke scope definition. 00:37:14.000 --> 00:37:26.000 The inventory and analysis, impact assessment, the resource integration and the report and and critical review. 00:37:26.000 --> 00:37:43.000 There are. As or principles. On a typical out, obviously a model is the grid model is, . 00:37:43.000 --> 00:37:56.000 The outcome. The IGO National Laboratory. St. The great, decorate model. 00:37:56.000 --> 00:38:12.000 I think, the researchers in the IG, results will use this model for frequently and has the data about the greenhouse gas emissions. 00:38:12.000 --> 00:38:31.000 The regulated, and, the energy use, few economic and the upload emissions. On this as Oh, very good, database that's big and that can't put, that can provide. 00:38:31.000 --> 00:38:47.000 Many parameters and it's public for all the mmm I open for the public. For the Love cycle of the Bell Field Bell field. 00:38:47.000 --> 00:39:05.000 We can't be. Established our own. System and includes the crop cultivation unit and the the production unit and the using and the technical unit. 00:39:05.000 --> 00:39:18.000 And among this we need to transport the the transport. And to transport the the resources and transport the production. 00:39:18.000 --> 00:39:34.000 So this is the system boundary of the Bell field, and that, will along with, and the economy and carbon oxygen, emission. 00:39:34.000 --> 00:40:04.000 So, this on the, based on this system, we, is tablet the model of the and we use the NAT, and parameter to evaluate if the input or the and the output and the output and G is is if we can have a good effect And that this is the special distribution of the NG on the at NGO potential of different of different. 00:40:14.000 --> 00:40:44.000 And and this is the And we the case study in the Shandong, and we also, did the environmental impact analysis according to the as all princes and the, and also the, the carbon, carbon oxygen, balance, model. 00:40:47.000 --> 00:41:01.000 And this as the distribution. The distribution of the net energy and the carbon emissions. And also the environmental effects. 00:41:01.000 --> 00:41:09.000 Presenter maps. The third, section is the water for the paint of the bell field. 00:41:09.000 --> 00:41:25.000 Within the, system we I' the water use in the stage of energy crop grows. And the transport and. 00:41:25.000 --> 00:41:40.000 And the production, the products days and the the production transportation and the utilization stage. We used We used. 00:41:40.000 --> 00:41:51.000 Pn, it will measure the supply and the amount. We this is the total water requirement. 00:41:51.000 --> 00:42:07.000 Few us know from the suits and we You, the total, the total water. Supply and requirement. 00:42:07.000 --> 00:42:37.000 And we also evaluated in the renovations. Within the renovations, we evaluate the Walter, the water supply and the water requirement during the NGA, NGA plants, production and and also the water requirements of the 00:42:38.000 --> 00:42:53.000 The the the requirement of are the local youth just as the industry and the Levy. 00:42:53.000 --> 00:43:04.000 So we, from the results, we can find that in the, the red one, the rat pond, and the. 00:43:04.000 --> 00:43:25.000 A is 0, a less than 0, which means the water demand is higher than the prescription in those areas, especially in the this is a high high high high high river and leo, and the . 00:43:25.000 --> 00:43:38.000 And this is the Northwest, channel, renovations, which are not suitable for energy plants, which will Walter. 00:43:38.000 --> 00:43:43.000 And the local areas 00:43:43.000 --> 00:43:54.000 On the last part, the first part is the application of, Hmm. I want to. 00:43:54.000 --> 00:44:10.000 Share 3 applications. We held it, use the study, basics, we, we, did in the last furious. 00:44:10.000 --> 00:44:17.000 The first one is the benefit analyst or multi-approach, bell mass hungry utilization. 00:44:17.000 --> 00:44:47.000 Now this is the comprehensive accounting model. In this study the and analysts the all the Well, mass resources in the left side we can see the alternate or organic feast and the Andrew Plant and this is the Bell Mass Resources and we consider the different using method of the us as, for, for, MENTATION and the, fuel, bio energy and electric and 00:45:10.000 --> 00:45:24.000 the Bellgas, different method that we can be can use and the rough set at the Final products, products. 00:45:24.000 --> 00:45:42.000 On, mmm, the solid about fuels, and we this is a comprehensive, handshake, accounting model. 00:45:42.000 --> 00:45:59.000 And on the way. Use the spatial. And in spatial information technology. The left cycle, assessment and the multi-pass analysis. 00:45:59.000 --> 00:46:13.000 And we evaluated all the stages. And the. Comprehensive. Cob and, and, and. 00:46:13.000 --> 00:46:21.000 Removal. The potential. The potential of all the. 00:46:21.000 --> 00:46:37.000 D. Use this this, is the different, production that, can be obtained from the different balance of different areas. 00:46:37.000 --> 00:46:52.000 Including about a electricity, Belgas, BALDIZEL, at no and, That's fair solid, mmm, Bellevue, Bell, Hydrogen and Bell Chop. 00:46:52.000 --> 00:47:03.000 And this is the different. The structure in different. Areas. 00:47:03.000 --> 00:47:14.000 On the second day, the second application is about the CCS. Maybe the, 00:47:14.000 --> 00:47:21.000 You hear about a CCS, and the Billy is the We use the Bell Mass to, combine with the CCS system. 00:47:21.000 --> 00:47:39.000 The brief. Of the Coal Bell Mass, Co-firing PowerPoints. 00:47:39.000 --> 00:47:59.000 Route to fitted carbon, and storage. This is of the comprehensive or settlement of. A framework of the CBCS system. 00:47:59.000 --> 00:48:25.000 In this frame, the first pass is the Bell MASS Resources potential assessment. In this in this model model we evaluated the biomass production and the the land results a chance and they Initial Bell, mass production and the initial field. 00:48:25.000 --> 00:48:44.000 We focused rather the data from 2,020 to 2,000 2,000 60 and we use the data to simulation the whole, the whole process. 00:48:44.000 --> 00:48:58.000 And then we use the biomass resources as a basis and we use the Okay. Matt method to Match. 00:48:58.000 --> 00:49:07.000 The first step, we use the, the, to, match based, existing co-faring power plant. 00:49:07.000 --> 00:49:21.000 In order to reduce the carbon, the carbon oxygen emission in Coffer, Coffell, Power Pounds. 00:49:21.000 --> 00:49:33.000 55. 15%. Of the Bell Mass can be add to the cofactor power plant. 00:49:33.000 --> 00:49:57.000 And this is the first, first, step. We, When the biomass, mixed with the cold fair, power pound and we the second is we match the the left car, carbon oxygen images. 00:49:57.000 --> 00:50:08.000 We use the We used, the, the, Soul sink and The sauce, sync that's come. 00:50:08.000 --> 00:50:25.000 Storage and the capture and the stories to the emissions. So we The second. Staff is the the, carbon, oxygen emissions. 00:50:25.000 --> 00:50:41.000 This, to match the the soft thing areas this is the geographic geographical locals. 00:50:41.000 --> 00:50:52.000 Before, the Mmm. Besides this, we use the, to to focus the the carbon emissions. 00:50:52.000 --> 00:51:11.000 And the power, consumption, the energy consumption and the medications cost. This can be added to the power system optimization model. 00:51:11.000 --> 00:51:20.000 And in this model we can. Hmm. We can analyze the cost and. 00:51:20.000 --> 00:51:30.000 The, the capacity of the the 00:51:30.000 --> 00:51:48.000 The capsity and the the all the different cost of the of the whole system and we add the cost to the. 00:51:48.000 --> 00:52:02.000 Frame of the CPE CCS and this is the whole the whole framework and it this is the first step. 00:52:02.000 --> 00:52:19.000 The the bell mass, resources we through to evaluate how much, how much, All mixed or match. 00:52:19.000 --> 00:52:27.000 This is the distribution of the bell mass 00:52:27.000 --> 00:52:40.000 Including the agriculture rescue, forest rescue, and the energy crops. And the green part at the, the plants that can. 00:52:40.000 --> 00:52:50.000 Be matched, with the bell mass and the power, the coal. 00:52:50.000 --> 00:53:00.000 The. Great point at the co-fair, power plants, this can't be matched. 00:53:00.000 --> 00:53:12.000 This is the and the shadow. The shadow is the places that can be, injected, the, the, carbon oxygen. 00:53:12.000 --> 00:53:33.000 So, so we used, so we need to, match the bell mass. And the coal fair power plants and the in jazz, places that can be used either. 00:53:33.000 --> 00:53:40.000 Storage places 00:53:40.000 --> 00:54:10.000 On this is the, the, the figure that we can see, how we, how we match the, the, the, co-found power plants on the the Dakery, D, is the total number of the power power plants. 00:54:10.000 --> 00:54:40.000 And that we only considered, installed caps. Larger than 300 Chow Okay. Okay, so this is the the total number, we can use, is only 5, 598. 00:54:42.000 --> 00:54:55.000 And this is where we have the conditions. Conditions that the rest your life of the power plants should be larger than 15 years. 00:54:55.000 --> 00:55:10.000 So, P, they'll be removed. And we We need to. We need the power plants can be matched up. 00:55:10.000 --> 00:55:20.000 BALMASS if they can't be matched with the Bell MAS. Do you have 14 6? 00:55:20.000 --> 00:55:31.000 46 power plant will be removed and, sorry. The. 00:55:31.000 --> 00:55:42.000 This is the accessible story says. The story you said is the shadow areas. And the transport. 00:55:42.000 --> 00:55:57.000 Pablo, the the distance will, in 2,250 kilometer. So, 102 power plants will be removed. 00:55:57.000 --> 00:56:07.000 And this is with the pipeline network. If they. The cost of the Traffic is large. 00:56:07.000 --> 00:56:18.000 We can use the pipeline network work. If the Pipeline network can't be used and will be removed. 00:56:18.000 --> 00:56:29.000 So there's, there's, Oh, sorry. 1,000, 832. 00:56:29.000 --> 00:56:43.000 Power plant in total, finally, 250 file power plants can be used for the CP, CSS frame. 00:56:43.000 --> 00:56:55.000 So this is in. This is the number in 2,000 and 25 and 200 and says take 77. 00:56:55.000 --> 00:57:00.000 In 2,030. 00:57:00.000 --> 00:57:15.000 So. So the final resource we, Kakalated as the the purple brass. 00:57:15.000 --> 00:57:33.000 The potential of the proper bus that we calculate, we calculated. So from the, the funding, we can see the virus department signals. 00:57:33.000 --> 00:57:51.000 We can achieve your annual carbon oxygen in masonry bathroom potential of 0 pound from 4 7 4 3 to one part 1 3 gt per year 00:57:51.000 --> 00:58:03.000 50. the total. Come contributions. It will. 00:58:03.000 --> 00:58:21.000 The the total contributions is is large a to to achieve the not a in in the co-faring section. 00:58:21.000 --> 00:58:39.000 The mix the mix radio here is the 15% . The Bell, Math, Mixing Resort is increased to 30% and additional 113 empty per year of the supply percentage. 00:58:39.000 --> 00:59:07.000 Will be achieved. So this is the, the Bridgette and we published a paper paper in on the the third one is the third one of the up correct application and the update. 00:59:07.000 --> 00:59:19.000 Supply chain for biology production. In this frame we've we We did the walk to. 00:59:19.000 --> 00:59:35.000 Because we we did a lot of work on the simulation of the crop yield and Hmm, mainly used to. 00:59:35.000 --> 01:00:00.000 Maybe use the bell field. We should, we should use the supply chain. If it is a if the cost or the energy or the environmental effect is good enough so we the. 01:00:00.000 --> 01:00:25.000 Do you develop a method to, to evaluate the effect of the whole supply chain. The first step we, the Does, does special distribution of the crop, the yield of the annual crop was, simulation and stimulated. 01:00:25.000 --> 01:00:39.000 And We based on the distribution of the yield, we select the, the, to your, procurement stations. 01:00:39.000 --> 01:00:54.000 And then we, the And the it's the asthma processing plan set. And finally we can't be. 01:00:54.000 --> 01:01:07.000 I evaluate the benefits of the supply, the supply chain. The first step we use the decide model and the GIS. 01:01:07.000 --> 01:01:17.000 Is to, is, It's, the special distribution of Switzerland. 01:01:17.000 --> 01:01:33.000 Under that, we use the Tyson. All again, college, can segment. S to So actually the raw material procurement, stations. 01:01:33.000 --> 01:01:47.000 And we also did the sensitive, and we found that this is the number of the She the station is 100. 01:01:47.000 --> 01:01:58.000 Within the station number is 100 and the cost and carbon emissions will fail low. 01:01:58.000 --> 01:02:10.000 And then we got the real material station, then we, selected the ethanol processing plant site. 01:02:10.000 --> 01:02:21.000 In this step we consider the And the conditions such as the existing plants. And the bell mass, distribution and the other conditions. 01:02:21.000 --> 01:02:37.000 And, this is the Canadian candidate, locations of the asthma processing plants. 01:02:37.000 --> 01:02:50.000 And at last, we he, he, is, a, a, the cost. Do you cost and the carbon. 01:02:50.000 --> 01:03:05.000 Carbon oxygen, in. Potential during the the whole supply chain we found that the, the optimal. 01:03:05.000 --> 01:03:17.000 This is the optimal supply network from the raw material changing station to the to the asthma processing plant. 01:03:17.000 --> 01:03:34.000 This is under the. Economic optimization and this is the supply chain from the Ask no processing plant to the to the distribution center. 01:03:34.000 --> 01:03:48.000 Now this also under the economic update of the M and the this is the This is under the, optimization. 01:03:48.000 --> 01:04:00.000 Environmental and this from raw material to as no processing plant and this is the 01:04:00.000 --> 01:04:12.000 The asthma processing plants to the distribution center and youth stage and their environmental optimization. 01:04:12.000 --> 01:04:25.000 During the whole process we use a multi-objective, mix in Tiger, linear programming model. 01:04:25.000 --> 01:04:37.000 Based on the meaning, minimization of the cost and the minimal. 01:04:37.000 --> 01:04:53.000 You're environmental impacts and in touch path state we consider the wrote all the train transport method. 01:04:53.000 --> 01:05:03.000 This is the incentive, analysis of the raw material. Add no demand and the transportation mode. 01:05:03.000 --> 01:05:23.000 The the research we public. And not perfectly not. Maybe later. On the, energy and And this, this is also a new, journal. 01:05:23.000 --> 01:05:41.000 Welcome other publications. I don't speak English, Frankly, so I'm really sorry for my speaking English and that's my, Sherry. 01:05:41.000 --> 01:05:43.000 Thank you. 01:05:43.000 --> 01:05:55.000 Oh, thank you, Professor Fu. Thank you very much for this excellent presentation. No, we come to Q&A session. 01:05:55.000 --> 01:06:05.000 So, just a mute yourself and raise your question. 01:06:05.000 --> 01:06:11.000 He's about any question. Anybody? 01:06:11.000 --> 01:06:14.000 Maybe I will ask one. 01:06:14.000 --> 01:06:16.000 Hello, can you hear me? 01:06:16.000 --> 01:06:17.000 Oh yeah, yeah. 01:06:17.000 --> 01:06:18.000 Hello, yeah. Thank you. 01:06:18.000 --> 01:06:25.000 Okay, first I'm not. Thanks for your presentation and I'm not in your field. 01:06:25.000 --> 01:06:34.000 So may not be that much for the special methods. And so I saw you have a lot of large-scale mapping. 01:06:34.000 --> 01:06:48.000 So in general, how how in your field How do people deal with verification of the accuracy of the mapping or prediction? 01:06:48.000 --> 01:06:55.000 Cause my background is in remote sensing. So a lot of time we need to do accuracy assessment. 01:06:55.000 --> 01:07:04.000 So in your field, how people handle that part. 01:07:04.000 --> 01:07:14.000 Sorry, I didn't got got your, your. You 01:07:14.000 --> 01:07:15.000 You said. 01:07:15.000 --> 01:07:26.000 Okay, okay, so what I So my question is that, I saw you have a lot of accident mapping for very large scale. 01:07:26.000 --> 01:07:27.000 Yeah 01:07:27.000 --> 01:07:36.000 How so that's the result of the mapping or the modeling, but then how 01:07:36.000 --> 01:07:45.000 How do we know how reliable is the result? So in your field, are there usually certain Assessment. 01:07:45.000 --> 01:07:46.000 To prove the reliability. 01:07:46.000 --> 01:07:55.000 Oh, okay. Okay. I asked that, your question. Oh. 01:07:55.000 --> 01:08:15.000 I will take this, slide as an example. And geographic model is also a set model and some people set work in a specific set or area and if we want to We want to. 01:08:15.000 --> 01:08:26.000 Use the model to in a large area. We through to we. We use the, the like. 01:08:26.000 --> 01:08:36.000 In, you, You in the research already most dancing you know the raster. 01:08:36.000 --> 01:08:50.000 The grid. We We use the master the like, we take our research as one line or one. 01:08:50.000 --> 01:09:00.000 Hi, we use the night. We are on that of the one kilometer. 5 kilometer. 01:09:00.000 --> 01:09:10.000 We, one grid, we can take one grid as the, as they said. So we. 01:09:10.000 --> 01:09:26.000 Process the the input, input data to the restaurant, the restaurant format and we. We use the the set model. 01:09:26.000 --> 01:09:32.000 In Ivory, in Agriculture. 01:09:32.000 --> 01:09:42.000 This is the method that we realize the process. I don't know if you That's my. 01:09:42.000 --> 01:09:56.000 Okay, I think, it's the time is, so. If you have any other questions that we can contact you later and I saw that there is another question. 01:09:56.000 --> 01:10:04.000 From Musa or Is, is that you? 01:10:04.000 --> 01:10:06.000 Hello. 01:10:06.000 --> 01:10:08.000 Oh, okay, okay. Thank you. Go ahead. 01:10:08.000 --> 01:10:17.000 Yeah. Yeah. My name is Musa. 01:10:17.000 --> 01:10:27.000 I am a student, a master student of and women's science at Tongji University. 01:10:27.000 --> 01:10:36.000 In Shanghai. I want to thank the professor for a wonderful and Velance presentation. 01:10:36.000 --> 01:10:50.000 As I have an interest in this field in geographical, systems or science, I so I want to know she made measure of the. 01:10:50.000 --> 01:11:00.000 So I want to know the impact of the. In China to us by you fear. 01:11:00.000 --> 01:11:04.000 Marginal and 01:11:04.000 --> 01:11:08.000 Salopezo. Yeah, yes. 01:11:08.000 --> 01:11:09.000 Imagine. 01:11:09.000 --> 01:11:11.000 Yes. 01:11:11.000 --> 01:11:15.000 So what's your, your question is? 01:11:15.000 --> 01:11:26.000 Yeah, my question is I want to know the impact of the low marginal land. In China to ask the production of. 01:11:26.000 --> 01:11:36.000 Bye you. 01:11:36.000 --> 01:11:37.000 Yes, land. 01:11:37.000 --> 01:11:38.000 Hey, is asking what is the impact of, or. 01:11:38.000 --> 01:11:51.000 The impact. The impact. We just, use the. We called we don't use the farmland. 01:11:51.000 --> 01:12:00.000 The ecological production. And 01:12:00.000 --> 01:12:06.000 So we have some limitations of the. 01:12:06.000 --> 01:12:13.000 Okay. 01:12:13.000 --> 01:12:14.000 Thank you. 01:12:14.000 --> 01:12:30.000 Okay. Actually, I have for quite a few questions. Want to discuss with you Professor Fu, since I'm also doing some research in the field of reality. 01:12:30.000 --> 01:12:33.000 Awesome. 01:12:33.000 --> 01:12:34.000 Oh. 01:12:34.000 --> 01:12:36.000 Especially in the fossil allergy and like the cold magic. But I think the time has run up loud today. 01:12:36.000 --> 01:12:52.000 So everybody if you have other questions and like me you you can contact with the phone by email or other. 01:12:52.000 --> 01:12:53.000 Yeah. 01:12:53.000 --> 01:13:02.000 Approaching. So today we a very pleased to. This presentation. Sankar will speak today and thank all our audience today. 01:13:02.000 --> 01:13:03.000 Bye. Thank you very much. 01:13:03.000 --> 01:13:06.000 Nice, thank you. Thank you very much. 01:13:06.000 --> 01:13:09.000 Thank you. 01:13:09.000 --> 01:13:14.000 Over the 4, can you share your email in the chat box? 01:13:14.000 --> 01:13:15.000 Yeah. 01:13:15.000 --> 01:13:20.000 It's here. And this is my help and also the Wechat number. Okay. 01:13:20.000 --> 01:13:23.000 Okay, can you see that? 01:13:23.000 --> 01:13:29.000 Alright. 01:13:29.000 --> 01:13:30.000 Okay. And. Wait a minute. 01:13:30.000 --> 01:13:37.000 No, no, no, no. Yeah, you do that again. 01:13:37.000 --> 01:13:38.000 Okay. 01:13:38.000 --> 01:13:39.000 G. Thank you. 01:13:39.000 --> 01:13:43.000 You can see this. I you see the slide? On the screen. 01:13:43.000 --> 01:13:44.000 Alright, okay. 01:13:44.000 --> 01:13:47.000 Okay. 01:13:47.000 --> 01:13:52.000 Okay. Alright. Okay. 01:13:52.000 --> 01:13:53.000 Okay. 01:13:53.000 --> 01:14:23.000 Yeah, go back. The chatting room.