哎V完， I think is time fast to get starting low。
我im均理from challenge university of mining un technology的背景，IM very older的QB。
The host of takes womina。 I think的time is time也是要neter lead。
For the audiences outside channel，包括你more audience就我的com like like saying of two southern的twenty four cpts
education webinar service意思gis under allergy environment。
Today we are very glad perfect经营full from the institute of geographic assigned under natural resources
research.
Teddy the Academy of Sciences I would like to give a brief introduction about Professor Fu. She received a partner degree from Ninja Agriculture University in 2,009.
And the PhD degree in geographical information sends from Chinese Academy of Sense in 2,025.
I'm sorry, twos under the 15. She served as an anonymous review for international journals such as renewable and sustainable allergy reviews.
Have lied allergy. Jenna of Canadian production is. She has published over 100 general papers.
How come to research interests include the biomass and biofuel, allergy food, water, nexus.
Sustainable user for natural resources and the. I think of you are pretty eager to her. Interesting presentation like me.
Okay, please.
Thank you. Can you meet, now?
Yes, yes. I see you.
Oh, okay. hello, I'm very glad to have the opportunity to, give our presentation today and, thank you very much for the CPGS and the professor.
I'm freeing from the Institute of Geography Essences and the Nature Resources Research.
10 is Academy of. And my top pick up today is about the, spatial temporal potential assessment.
Oh, Bellman's resources and the model set in simulation of the utilization process.
My presentation will divide it into the falling to pass and the first is the background and the second we will talk about the Bell Maths resources and the third part is life cycle assessment of the utilization of the bell mass resources and the last part is the applications of biomass.
From the background, we know that the project on the energy demand and, is about the booming energy demand and the decline in the back, the petrol, results.
And also the climate change is fact in the. Our our use of the our demand of the energy and the priceer and, BALMASS, is, have the, one piece, to release the process, prices of the NJ amount as calling and event more, event.
You want to merely friendly and it renewable and the Resources of Bell Mass is also wild.
Now, folks on the resource on Bell Mass, and there are many resources. Oh, biomass just as the agriculture rescue, forest rescue, many rescue wood building waste and also the you missed from the urban.
Rural areas. You the bell mass, we can, we can obtain, various all products and, against the benefits.
So, I think there are many researchers, folks on the Bell Math ID. On in the area of the resources the technology and the production transformations.
I did a lot of work in the field, Bellfield. We use energy plants to produce at bell fields.
In the world world there are about why Should we use the BALMAS to produce well?
Fields or not? The Content is a focus on the energy benefits, logical, ecological benefits.
And this is, this author is, the, Stephen. He is the Chief Santa Fe, of the BP.
Oh, corporation. He, proposed that the Bellfield Bell fields and is have a good, but there are also some papers, talked about the bad effects of us as the stretching to the food security and the neutral resources.
Situations about land, soil or water. So, where there are. A different opinions on the development of biomass energy, because, when we use the biomass.
We didn't, consider our, comprehensive effect and the. Gains of all the, all the aspects such as the the and the if instance they are the the food, safety or the water safety and, even the environment or ecological effects.
So in the Tools, and 11 and 11 and born conference they proposed the nexus of the water, engine and food security.
And this is the. The first time this nexus was first proposed and in the 2,013 at the proposed the water, food, energy, nexus in Asia and the Pacific region.
In the 2,014 f proposed the water attitude for nexus. This is a new approach in support of food security and sustainable and agriculture.
So this, in this year, is very hot, topic.
Under this, we get the walk. We. Studied, being, if we want to, use the bell field, we should consider the WEF.
Naxis from the aspect of the food safety. China, even as we have our last last number of population about 75% of the population as a lady even in is at the Asia Pacific and in China and India has a very large So, and consider the nexus and can We have a, post, principle that the food crops cannot be used
for, in addition and the farmland cannot be used for anticorp scrolling. This is proposed by the agriculture section.
And the other one, the other aspect is the water 14 print. We, we use the. And you cross to transfer.
To the Bell field, we need the water. During the production stage. But also, when we, plant the crops, they will use, water too.
So, expanded the production or Bellfield. It will impact the regional and local resources. Both in the country are the quality.
But So, the water footprint is one of the important aspect we need to consideration. And another aspect is, Since they say, UC and you plants to produce Bellfield during the whole person the whole process.
We also use the we also need to use NG as the input. So and the
We need to, consider the input, energy and the output of the bio energy. The the net energy efficiency.
So this is, about as the background we need to, Consider the, nexus about what, food, food, and water.
And the second, section is about the Bell Mass Resource. We published a paper in 2, in last year and we
Did a study about all the collectable biomass resource in China and the composition.
And this is the data in 2,005 and 15. That we can see the structure. This is the energy plant and the on, organic, waste.
Take about 30. So, to 5% and organic waste will take about, 35%.
Including the urban list, the manual rescue, waste wood, forest rescue, and the agricultural rescue. This is the all the resources.
Of the, in China and the And I need to plant is, takes, About, 35%.
And my work, focus on the energy pronoun. More. And this is the BALMAS resources distribution of China we can see the total energy the total back on biomass resources.
In the southwest of China will exceed exceed those in other regions and the top the top I'll, MASS, Pro, provinces is about as, and the in the RAT, this MILE, IS, the, DEN, of the total, and the yellow point and that state of the organic biomass which are excluded the the energy plant.
On the desktop, the biomass resources in eastern China was higher than in Western China. We can see the the difference.
And the. Folks on the energy crops. And the month tap or the, will be added into 4 taps.
The first 8 energy plants reach in, a petrolom lac constitute. The second Tap is your energy, in
K hydras high in sugar, starch and fever. The third tab is the oil risk as you plant.
The third tab is the oil risk as you plant and the oil risk as you plant and start the fourth is the oil risk as you plant and the third the fourth is the energy plants for
On this, the energy plants we have studied, at the Switzerland. Switch and the cassava is the stash and this is the per say, the treasure change, switch grass, an is for rich in oil
If we want to use the energy plant or development develop the engine plant for Bellevue in China.
We should to use the marginal land. This will, will count compete with the farmland or give the stretch into the food.
So Imagine is the first step. We should do now, is evaluated in the terms of a cost of benefit analyst and is a economically marginalized in the terms of a cost of benefit analyst and is a economically marginal.
In China, the marginal land is the land that can be used for grown energy plants as waste land or just as shrubland.
So vast forest, grassland, the bottom land, Chilan and Berlin.
And here is the question how to evaluate the ban on your potential on marginal land. The first step we need to to extract the marginal land, spatial, ratio, distribution.
And second step, we should to evaluate the benefits of the Bell. And energy production on the Yeah. So the first step is the, is how to evaluate the marginal and the resources.
In the past, studies, we use the 2 method to extract the marginal land resources. The first method at the machine.
We used the BRT model frame and use the BRT model frame and use the, this asset, the high resolution global grid environment and use the data set of the high resolution global grid environment and the land use, we use the Kasava as a Andrew, and you plant.
And comprehensive that of the known locations of Cassava and, said our pursue their absence, absence point that represents the unsuitable areas for Kosovo girls.
We, this is the through chat of the
The
For the flow chat of the cassava in the worldwide. What, where, is stupid and whereas unsuitable for Kasava parenting.
So the This is the record of the occurrence and the, the, rare cause.
And we use the example, and these are the environmental data. Says, us as we need, we used.
And we use the BRT model to extract the D. Where ISD, Kazawa is suitable to plant and where is the Yeah.
Unsuitable. And the result is from 0 to one. And one is the Hi, Suitable and the 0 is not suitable for casserole in the world.
And we will see the cuss out kazawa in china most mmm, in the southwest of China.
As Hi, temperature and the presentation.
This is the result. The land cover and the annual, cumulative present page, teaching are the 2 most influential factors in the BRT model.
Hmm. The, contribution, contribution of the former is. 46% and That's of the lighter is.
35%. The marginal. Land area, suitable for summer worldwide is and Africa has the largest, marginal land suitable and then followed by the South Africa.
The is about 138 million hackers as she as a country is at the last last area brought larger than is a The second method we use is the multi factors assessment matter.
This is a, traditional matter that we can, and We can explain the, the magic, Clearly we use the land use as basic data and the DM, the temperature moisture and the soil.
And we attract the relative indices. The multi-fatars are in integrated assessment method is used here.
It says the basic data set we use the nature reserves the nature patches. We we used as a policy limiting factors that can't be that's the areas can't be used.
And then we We use the energy plant character risk.
The temperature and the participation and the and the tiring act. And where the suitable to suitable to grow and this the growing conditions of and tackle energy crops.
This is this rich so-called so ground and these are a beautiful feel ethanol. And this is beautiful.
Feel. The, liquid, this is the distribution of the marginal land.
And in China from different decades. And they said. Different and the crops, the crops. On the marginal land, there, is they suitable to plant.
And this is the data set we if tracks in as a area. After we, we have the marginal land and the energy crops where they can be grow.
Crop yield. And this
We use the, the crop, growing model just as as GIpic model and the ABC model and the DSAT model.
And in these models, they are set, they are set model in 1 point. So we use the active method to, to.
To to in in reach the the set the set model to the spatial skill.
Based on the method of GS and the crop growing models and we estimate the the type crop and, energy plant of the production in different area.
This is the distribution of different energy plant. And the We also, simulation the the ring condition and the irrigated conditions.
We also take some work on the spatial land. Very tackle Shannon and Akelon area.
The third, section is about the math cycle assessment of the, the, and the bell fuel production.
The LCA estimate is a technique to used to assess the environmental impacts of short 8 with all the stages of the products life from cradle to grid.
As a, mmm, it's, a, Steps, including the go and spoke scope definition.
The inventory and analysis, impact assessment, the resource integration and the report and and critical review.
There are. As or principles. On a typical out, obviously a model is the grid model is, .
The outcome. The IGO National Laboratory. St. The great, decorate model.
I think, the researchers in the IG, results will use this model for frequently and has the data about the greenhouse gas emissions.
The regulated, and, the energy use, few economic and the upload emissions. On this as Oh, very good, database that's big and that can't put, that can provide.
Many parameters and it's public for all the mmm I open for the public. For the Love cycle of the Bell Field Bell field.
We can't be. Established our own. System and includes the crop cultivation unit and the the production unit and the using and the technical unit.
And among this we need to transport the the transport. And to transport the the resources and transport the production.
So this is the system boundary of the Bell field, and that, will along with, and the economy and carbon oxygen, emission.
So, this on the, based on this system, we, is tablet the model of the and we use the NAT, and parameter to evaluate if the input or the and the output and the output and G is is if we can have a good effect And that this is the special distribution of the NG on the at NGO potential of different of different.
And and this is the And we the case study in the Shandong, and we also, did the environmental impact analysis according to the as all princes and the, and also the, the carbon, carbon oxygen, balance, model.
And this as the distribution. The distribution of the net energy and the carbon emissions. And also the environmental effects.
Presenter maps. The third, section is the water for the paint of the bell field.
Within the, system we I' the water use in the stage of energy crop grows. And the transport and.
And the production, the products days and the the production transportation and the utilization stage. We used We used.
Pn, it will measure the supply and the amount. We this is the total water requirement.
Few us know from the suits and we You, the total, the total water. Supply and requirement.
And we also evaluated in the renovations. Within the renovations, we evaluate the Walter, the water supply and the water requirement during the NGA, NGA plants, production and and also the water requirements of the
The the the requirement of are the local youth just as the industry and the Levy.
So we, from the results, we can find that in the, the red one, the rat pond, and the.
A is 0, a less than 0, which means the water demand is higher than the prescription in those areas, especially in the this is a high high high high high river and leo, and the .
And this is the Northwest, channel, renovations, which are not suitable for energy plants, which will Walter.
And the local areas
On the last part, the first part is the application of, Hmm. I want to.
Share 3 applications. We held it, use the study, basics, we, we, did in the last furious.
The first one is the benefit analyst or multi-approach, bell mass hungry utilization.
Now this is the comprehensive accounting model. In this study the and analysts the all the Well, mass resources in the left side we can see the alternate or organic feast and the Andrew Plant and this is the Bell Mass Resources and we consider the different using method of the us as, for, for, MENTATION and the, fuel, bio energy and electric and
the Bellgas, different method that we can be can use and the rough set at the Final products, products.
On, mmm, the solid about fuels, and we this is a comprehensive, handshake, accounting model.
And on the way. Use the spatial. And in spatial information technology. The left cycle, assessment and the multi-pass analysis.
And we evaluated all the stages. And the. Comprehensive. Cob and, and, and.
Removal. The potential. The potential of all the.
D. Use this this, is the different, production that, can be obtained from the different balance of different areas.
Including about a electricity, Belgas, BALDIZEL, at no and, That's fair solid, mmm, Bellevue, Bell, Hydrogen and Bell Chop.
And this is the different. The structure in different. Areas.
On the second day, the second application is about the CCS. Maybe the,
You hear about a CCS, and the Billy is the We use the Bell Mass to, combine with the CCS system.
The brief. Of the Coal Bell Mass, Co-firing PowerPoints.
Route to fitted carbon, and storage. This is of the comprehensive or settlement of. A framework of the CBCS system.
In this frame, the first pass is the Bell MASS Resources potential assessment. In this in this model model we evaluated the biomass production and the the land results a chance and they Initial Bell, mass production and the initial field.
We focused rather the data from 2,020 to 2,000 2,000 60 and we use the data to simulation the whole, the whole process.
And then we use the biomass resources as a basis and we use the Okay. Matt method to Match.
The first step, we use the, the, to, match based, existing co-faring power plant.
In order to reduce the carbon, the carbon oxygen emission in Coffer, Coffell, Power Pounds.
55. 15%. Of the Bell Mass can be add to the cofactor power plant.
And this is the first, first, step. We, When the biomass, mixed with the cold fair, power pound and we the second is we match the the left car, carbon oxygen images.
We use the We used, the, the, Soul sink and The sauce, sync that's come.
Storage and the capture and the stories to the emissions. So we The second. Staff is the the, carbon, oxygen emissions.
This, to match the the soft thing areas this is the geographic geographical locals.
Before, the Mmm. Besides this, we use the, to to focus the the carbon emissions.
And the power, consumption, the energy consumption and the medications cost. This can be added to the power system optimization model.
And in this model we can. Hmm. We can analyze the cost and.
The, the capacity of the the
The capsity and the the all the different cost of the of the whole system and we add the cost to the.
Frame of the CPE CCS and this is the whole the whole framework and it this is the first step.
The the bell mass, resources we through to evaluate how much, how much, All mixed or match.
This is the distribution of the bell mass
Including the agriculture rescue, forest rescue, and the energy crops. And the green part at the, the plants that can.
Be matched, with the bell mass and the power, the coal.
The. Great point at the co-fair, power plants, this can't be matched.
This is the and the shadow. The shadow is the places that can be, injected, the, the, carbon oxygen.
So, so we used, so we need to, match the bell mass. And the coal fair power plants and the in jazz, places that can be used either.
Storage places
On this is the, the, the figure that we can see, how we, how we match the, the, the, co-found power plants on the the Dakery, D, is the total number of the power power plants.
And that we only considered, installed caps. Larger than 300 Chow Okay. Okay, so this is the the total number, we can use, is only 5, 598.
And this is where we have the conditions. Conditions that the rest your life of the power plants should be larger than 15 years.
So, P, they'll be removed. And we We need to. We need the power plants can be matched up.
BALMASS if they can't be matched with the Bell MAS. Do you have 14 6?
46 power plant will be removed and, sorry. The.
This is the accessible story says. The story you said is the shadow areas. And the transport.
Pablo, the the distance will, in 2,250 kilometer. So, 102 power plants will be removed.
And this is with the pipeline network. If they. The cost of the Traffic is large.
We can use the pipeline network work. If the Pipeline network can't be used and will be removed.
So there's, there's, Oh, sorry. 1,000, 832.
Power plant in total, finally, 250 file power plants can be used for the CP, CSS frame.
So this is in. This is the number in 2,000 and 25 and 200 and says take 77.
In 2,030.
So. So the final resource we, Kakalated as the the purple brass.
The potential of the proper bus that we calculate, we calculated. So from the, the funding, we can see the virus department signals.
We can achieve your annual carbon oxygen in masonry bathroom potential of 0 pound from 4 7 4 3 to one part 1 3 gt per year
50. the total. Come contributions. It will.
The the total contributions is is large a to to achieve the not a in in the co-faring section.
The mix the mix radio here is the 15% . The Bell, Math, Mixing Resort is increased to 30% and additional 113 empty per year of the supply percentage.
Will be achieved. So this is the, the Bridgette and we published a paper paper in on the the third one is the third one of the up correct application and the update.
Supply chain for biology production. In this frame we've we We did the walk to.
Because we we did a lot of work on the simulation of the crop yield and Hmm, mainly used to.
Maybe use the bell field. We should, we should use the supply chain. If it is a if the cost or the energy or the environmental effect is good enough so we the.
Do you develop a method to, to evaluate the effect of the whole supply chain. The first step we, the Does, does special distribution of the crop, the yield of the annual crop was, simulation and stimulated.
And We based on the distribution of the yield, we select the, the, to your, procurement stations.
And then we, the And the it's the asthma processing plan set. And finally we can't be.
I evaluate the benefits of the supply, the supply chain. The first step we use the decide model and the GIS.
Is to, is, It's, the special distribution of Switzerland.
Under that, we use the Tyson. All again, college, can segment. S to So actually the raw material procurement, stations.
And we also did the sensitive, and we found that this is the number of the She the station is 100.
Within the station number is 100 and the cost and carbon emissions will fail low.
And then we got the real material station, then we, selected the ethanol processing plant site.
In this step we consider the And the conditions such as the existing plants. And the bell mass, distribution and the other conditions.
And, this is the Canadian candidate, locations of the asthma processing plants.
And at last, we he, he, is, a, a, the cost. Do you cost and the carbon.
Carbon oxygen, in. Potential during the the whole supply chain we found that the, the optimal.
This is the optimal supply network from the raw material changing station to the to the asthma processing plant.
This is under the. Economic optimization and this is the supply chain from the Ask no processing plant to the to the distribution center.
Now this also under the economic update of the M and the this is the This is under the, optimization.
Environmental and this from raw material to as no processing plant and this is the
The asthma processing plants to the distribution center and youth stage and their environmental optimization.
During the whole process we use a multi-objective, mix in Tiger, linear programming model.
Based on the meaning, minimization of the cost and the minimal.
You're environmental impacts and in touch path state we consider the wrote all the train transport method.
This is the incentive, analysis of the raw material. Add no demand and the transportation mode.
The the research we public. And not perfectly not. Maybe later. On the, energy and And this, this is also a new, journal.
Welcome other publications. I don't speak English, Frankly, so I'm really sorry for my speaking English and that's my, Sherry.
Thank you.
Oh, thank you, Professor Fu. Thank you very much for this excellent presentation. No, we come to Q&A session.
So, just a mute yourself and raise your question.
He's about any question. Anybody?
Maybe I will ask one.
Hello, can you hear me?
Oh yeah, yeah.
Hello, yeah. Thank you.
Okay, first I'm not. Thanks for your presentation and I'm not in your field.
So may not be that much for the special methods. And so I saw you have a lot of large-scale mapping.
So in general, how how in your field How do people deal with verification of the accuracy of the mapping or prediction?
Cause my background is in remote sensing. So a lot of time we need to do accuracy assessment.
So in your field, how people handle that part.
Sorry, I didn't got got your, your. You
You said.
Okay, okay, so what I So my question is that, I saw you have a lot of accident mapping for very large scale.
Yeah
How so that's the result of the mapping or the modeling, but then how
How do we know how reliable is the result? So in your field, are there usually certain Assessment.
To prove the reliability.
Oh, okay. Okay. I asked that, your question. Oh.
I will take this, slide as an example. And geographic model is also a set model and some people set work in a specific set or area and if we want to We want to.
Use the model to in a large area. We through to we. We use the, the like.
In, you, You in the research already most dancing you know the raster.
The grid. We We use the master the like, we take our research as one line or one.
Hi, we use the night. We are on that of the one kilometer. 5 kilometer.
We, one grid, we can take one grid as the, as they said. So we.
Process the the input, input data to the restaurant, the restaurant format and we. We use the the set model.
In Ivory, in Agriculture.
This is the method that we realize the process. I don't know if you That's my.
Okay, I think, it's the time is, so. If you have any other questions that we can contact you later and I saw that there is another question.
From Musa or Is, is that you?
Hello.
Oh, okay, okay. Thank you. Go ahead.
Yeah. Yeah. My name is Musa.
I am a student, a master student of and women's science at Tongji University.
In Shanghai. I want to thank the professor for a wonderful and Velance presentation.
As I have an interest in this field in geographical, systems or science, I so I want to know she made measure of the.
So I want to know the impact of the. In China to us by you fear.
Marginal and
Salopezo. Yeah, yes.
Imagine.
Yes.
So what's your, your question is?
Yeah, my question is I want to know the impact of the low marginal land. In China to ask the production of.
Bye you.
Yes, land.
Hey, is asking what is the impact of, or.
The impact. The impact. We just, use the. We called we don't use the farmland.
The ecological production. And
So we have some limitations of the.
Okay.
Thank you.
Okay. Actually, I have for quite a few questions. Want to discuss with you Professor Fu, since I'm also doing some research in the field of reality.
Awesome.
Oh.
Especially in the fossil allergy and like the cold magic. But I think the time has run up loud today.
So everybody if you have other questions and like me you you can contact with the phone by email or other.
Yeah.
Approaching. So today we a very pleased to. This presentation. Sankar will speak today and thank all our audience today.
Bye. Thank you very much.
Nice, thank you. Thank you very much.
Thank you.
Over the 4, can you share your email in the chat box?
Yeah.
It's here. And this is my help and also the Wechat number. Okay.
Okay, can you see that?
Alright.
Okay. And. Wait a minute.
No, no, no, no. Yeah, you do that again.
Okay.
G. Thank you.
You can see this. I you see the slide? On the screen.
Alright, okay.
Okay.
Okay. Alright. Okay.
Okay.
Yeah, go back. The chatting room.